Despite Schwab, Unlimited Exemptions Require an Objection Before the Deadline
Benchnotes December 2025
Benchnotes By Christina Sanfelippo, Aaron M. Kaufman and Bradley D. Pack 1 Third Circuit Discusses Equitable Authority to Appoint Receivers for Corporations, Ownership of Successor-Liability Claims In a consolidated appeal, the Third Circuit considered the issues of
Claim Preclusion Didn’t Preclude Making Successive Exemption Claims, Circuit Says
A Paragraph Divided: § 522(f)(2) and Mortgage Deficiency Judgments
Section 522(f)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code allows debtors to avoid certain liens, including judicial liens, that impair debtors’ exemptions. [i] But § 522(f)(2)(C) says that “this paragraph shall not apply with respect to a judgment arising out of a mortgage foreclosure,” leaving courts to decide whether debtors can avoid mortgage deficiency judgments under § 522(f). Recently, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Connecticut’s In re Gramigna [ii] opinion has joined an overwhelming majority of cases that have said that debtors can avoid mortgage deficiency judgments. These majority courts have relied on three predominant rationales.